step_bsmote
creates a specification of a recipe
step that generate new examples of the minority class using nearest
neighbors of these cases in the border region between classes.
step_bsmote( recipe, ..., role = NA, trained = FALSE, column = NULL, over_ratio = 1, neighbors = 5, all_neighbors = FALSE, skip = TRUE, seed = sample.int(10^5, 1), id = rand_id("bsmote") ) # S3 method for step_bsmote tidy(x, ...)
recipe | A recipe object. The step will be added to the sequence of operations for this recipe. |
---|---|
... | One or more selector functions to choose which
variable is used to sample the data. See |
role | Not used by this step since no new variables are created. |
trained | A logical to indicate if the quantities for preprocessing have been estimated. |
column | A character string of the variable name that will
be populated (eventually) by the |
over_ratio | A numeric value for the ratio of the majority-to-minority frequencies. The default value (1) means that all other levels are sampled up to have the same frequency as the most occurring level. A value of 0.5 would mean that the minority levels will have (at most) (approximately) half as many rows than the majority level. |
neighbors | An integer. Number of nearest neighbor that are used to generate the new examples of the minority class. |
all_neighbors | Type of two borderline-SMOTE method. Defaults to FALSE. See details. |
skip | A logical. Should the step be skipped when the
recipe is baked by |
seed | An integer that will be used as the seed when smote-ing. |
id | A character string that is unique to this step to identify it. |
x | A |
An updated version of recipe
with the new step
added to the sequence of existing steps (if any). For the
tidy
method, a tibble with columns terms
which is
the variable used to sample.
This methods works the same way as step_smote()
, expect that instead of
generating points around every point of of the minority class each point is
first being classified into the boxes "danger" and "not". For each point the
k nearest neighbors is calculated. If all the neighbors comes from a
different class it is labeled noise and put in to the "not" box. If more then
half of the neighbors comes from a different class it is labeled "danger.
If all_neighbors = FALSE then points will be generated between nearest neighbors in its own class. If all_neighbors = TRUE then points will be generated between any nearest neighbors. See examples for visualization.
The parameter neighbors
controls the way the new examples are created.
For each currently existing minority class example X new examples will be
created (this is controlled by the parameter over_ratio
as mentioned
above). These examples will be generated by using the information from the
neighbors
nearest neighbor of each example of the minority class.
The parameter neighbors
controls how many of these neighbor are used.
All columns in the data are sampled and returned by juice()
and bake()
.
All columns used in this step must be numeric with no missing data.
When used in modeling, users should strongly consider using the
option skip = TRUE
so that the extra sampling is not
conducted outside of the training set.
Hui Han, Wen-Yuan Wang, and Bing-Huan Mao. Borderline-smote: a new over-sampling method in imbalanced data sets learning. In International Conference on Intelligent Computing, pages 878–887. Springer, 2005.
library(recipes) library(modeldata) data(credit_data) sort(table(credit_data$Status, useNA = "always"))#> #> <NA> bad good #> 0 1254 3200ds_rec <- recipe(Status ~ Age + Income + Assets, data = credit_data) %>% step_meanimpute(all_predictors()) %>% step_bsmote(Status) %>% prep() sort(table(bake(ds_rec, new_data = NULL)$Status, useNA = "always"))#> #> <NA> bad good #> 0 3200 3200# since `skip` defaults to TRUE, baking the step has no effect baked_okc <- bake(ds_rec, new_data = credit_data) table(baked_okc$Status, useNA = "always")#> #> bad good <NA> #> 1254 3200 0ds_rec2 <- recipe(Status ~ Age + Income + Assets, data = credit_data) %>% step_meanimpute(all_predictors()) %>% step_bsmote(Status, over_ratio = 0.2) %>% prep() table(bake(ds_rec2, new_data = NULL)$Status, useNA = "always")#> #> bad good <NA> #> 1254 3200 0library(ggplot2) ggplot(circle_example, aes(x, y, color = class)) + geom_point() + labs(title = "Without SMOTE")recipe(class ~ ., data = circle_example) %>% step_bsmote(class, all_neighbors = FALSE) %>% prep() %>% bake(new_data = NULL) %>% ggplot(aes(x, y, color = class)) + geom_point() + labs(title = "With borderline-SMOTE, all_neighbors = FALSE")recipe(class ~ ., data = circle_example) %>% step_bsmote(class, all_neighbors = TRUE) %>% prep() %>% bake(new_data = NULL) %>% ggplot(aes(x, y, color = class)) + geom_point() + labs(title = "With borderline-SMOTE, all_neighbors = TRUE")